Mike's Home Inspector BlogMichael Burfitt |
Mike's Home Inspector BlogMichael Burfitt |
Wood is a timeless and versatile material that has been used in construction for centuries and is the most common type of residential framing in Nova Scotia by a large margin. From framing to flooring, it brings warmth and beauty to our homes, and nothing beats the smell of wood, at least to this home inspector! However, lurking beneath its appealing surface lies a hidden threat that can compromise the integrity of any structure: rot. It's crucial to understand the damaging effects of rot on wood and the necessity of identifying and addressing it promptly. Wood rot is a natural process caused by fungi that break down the structural components of wood. These fungi thrive in environments with high moisture content and poor ventilation. They feed on the cellulose and lignin within wood, gradually weakening its structural integrity. If left unchecked, rot can spread throughout a building, leading to severe damage, compromised safety, and expensive repairs. Types of Wood Rot There are two primary types of wood rot:
Signs of Wood Rot Detecting wood rot requires a keen eye during home inspections. Look out for the following signs:
Wood rot is a formidable adversary that can compromise the structural integrity and safety of a building. As a home inspector, being knowledgeable about the causes, signs, and impact of wood rot is essential for providing thorough assessments. In the example below, the deck railing was pressure treated (PT) but no treatment was added to the cut area. This lead to moisture infiltration, which is the most essential ingredient to wood rot. Wood rot is a valuable function of nature, allowing dead wood to decompose and form nutrients for new trees to take root and complete the natural cycle. However, the interests of a homeowner is to slow down this process as much as possible by keeping moisture at bay.
In my younger years, one of my favorite hobbies was playing hockey 3-4 nights a week. While I still occasionally strap on the skates as a forward, for 13 years I was a full-time goalie and played all over the Halifax area. I remember once hearing a hockey play by play announcer say, “If you think (Goaltending) is easy, go ahead and try it” and I could not agree more. On the surface, it looks pretty simple: put your body in front of a puck. However, there’s a LOT more to it than that! Probably the most important skill for a goaltender outside of mental toughness is the ability to read and react to plays and always being situationally aware of where players on both teams are, even if they are nowhere near the puck. At this point, you’re probably asking what on Earth does this have to do with home inspections? While admittedly this is not something generally covered in a standard home inspection, one of the most important aspects of buying home is being aware of its surrounding location. The recent wildfires in the Upper Tantallon and Hammonds Plains areas have alerted a lot of homeowners to dangers they might not have thought about before. I am certain most of the homes that were a complete loss were structurally sound, well cared for and it would have been easy to inspect many of them. However, none of that mattered: despite the best efforts of our firefighters there’s simply no way to stop a wildfire raging out of control. The lesson to be taken from this tragedy is the importance of proper wildfire mitigation: while a homeowner can't install fire hydrants or build evacuation routes, they can make what's known as a defensible space around their home. While a house in the forest is no doubt picturesque, by removing trees and branches within 6 feet of a home you can greatly reduce the opportunity for fire to jump from a tree to the structure. This has the added bonus of protecting a home's foundation from damage due to tree roots or clogged rain gutters. Other things that a homeowner can do are shown below:
Another important thing to remember about homes is that water is the #1 enemy of homes. While a home by the water is beautiful on a clear summer day, it definitely isn't when rivers are overflowing! Be cautious when looking at homes located near rivers, in areas on floodplains or homes constructed at the bottom of hills or slopes. The Government of Nova Scotia (or your local government) publishes information on 20 and 100 year flood zones and you want to avoid building in either location as much as possible.
Being a home inspector is a rewarding career, but it comes with the responsibility of offering words of caution about dangers that may not be immediately obvious to otherwise excited new homeowners. Purchasing your first home is an exciting milestone, but it can also be a daunting, expensive and stressful process filled with unknowns. As a home inspector and homeowner with years of experience in both, I have witnessed the joys and frustrations that come with buying a home. In this blog post, I will share some essential tips to help first-time homebuyers navigate the inspection process and make informed decisions. By being proactive and knowledgeable, you can ensure a smooth transition into your new home and avoid potential pitfalls along the way. Hire a Qualified and Experienced Home Inspector
One of the most crucial steps in the homebuying process is hiring a reputable and experienced home inspector. Look for professionals who are certified and can provide answers to your home related questions or if you live in or near Halifax, Nova Scotia just give me a call (902-209-9921) or email me directly (mike@ieinspections.ca). A thorough inspection will provide you with a detailed report on the condition of the property, highlighting any potential issues or safety concerns. This information will empower you to make informed decisions regarding repairs, negotiations, or even reconsidering your purchase. Accompany the Home Inspector Whenever possible, make it a priority to accompany the home inspector during the inspection process. While it is true some inspectors prefer to be left alone when working, I love when clients follow me around asking thought provoking questions! This allows you to gain firsthand knowledge about the property's condition and learn about any maintenance needs or repairs that may be required either now or in the future. Use this opportunity to ask questions and seek clarification on any aspects that are unclear. By being present, you will have a better understanding of your new home’s systems, how to read the inspection report and can make more informed decisions. If there is one thing that stands out about me aside from my height it is how passionate I get when talking about homes and you will never get a boring inspection from me! Understand the Inspection Report What sets our company apart is that we not only provide comprehensive reports, but we also write them with user friendly language that is easy to understand. One of my instructors once told me “Nobody is impressed when you use acronyms and big words” and I have taken that to heart. It is important to remember that I have never written a “everything is excellent!” report and probably never will and issues can range from insignificant to potentially catastrophic, although I have never used that term in any report I have written. An Inspection is an Education When you hire me for your inspection you aren’t just getting a friendly giant to inspect your home (yes, I am 6’6” and no, I don't play basketball) but you get access to a walking encyclopedia or so I have been told. A home inspection is not only a check for serious issues but an opportunity to learn more about how a home works and why maintenance is so important, especially for newer homes! As a first-time homebuyer, hiring a qualified home inspector and actively participating in the inspection process is crucial. By understanding the inspection report, planning for repairs and maintenance, and negotiating confidently, you can make informed decisions and enjoy the benefits of homeownership. Remember, a home inspection is not only a safeguard against potential issues but also an educational opportunity to better understand the property you are purchasing. With the right knowledge and guidance, you can embark on this exciting journey with confidence and peace of mind. When the topic of home inspections arises, most people immediately associate it with real estate transactions. While this connection holds true in many cases, there are instances where I have been called to evaluate issues stemming from sub-standard workmanship. It is worth noting that based on conversations with homeowners and my own observations, the work done by inexpensive contractors can often turn out to be the most costly in the long run. While it is true that many of these low-cost contractors lack the necessary skills, it's important to highlight that not all of them are dishonest or scam artists. However, over the years, there has been an unfortunate increase in scam activity, with scammers masquerading as contractors. The range of scams is as diverse as the individuals perpetrating them, but let's explore the basics of how one typically operates. Outline of a Home Improvement Scam Typically, these scams commence with unsolicited contact—be it through a phone call, text message, or even a knock on the door. Scammers may present various scenarios: claiming to have leftover materials from a neighborhood job, pointing out apparent major issues like a damaged chimney, or offering an irresistible deal contingent upon upfront payment. The scammers will insist on cash payments and downplay the need for a contract. If met with resistance, they resort to high-pressure sales tactics, often demanding an immediate decision. Eventually, they either disappear with the cash, never to be seen again, or perform subpar work and promptly vanish. When they deliver some work instead of outright theft, the situation transforms from a criminal offense to a civil dispute, which means involvement from law enforcement agencies becomes challenging. Avoiding Home Improvement Scams Fortunately, there are numerous ways to minimize the risk of falling victim to such scams. Here are a few effective strategies to consider:
The Value of Trustworthy Professionals Throughout my career, I have worked diligently to establish a reputation based on trust and honesty. Being a knowledgeable and unbiased home inspector is a tremendous responsibility. It's important to recognize that inspection companies offering remarkably low prices are likely cutting corners to maintain their rock-bottom rates. Similarly, reputable contractors, who may not come cheap, ultimately save you substantial amounts of money in the long term. As both a home inspector and a semi-nerd, I always like to collect and analyze data. One benefit of this is that I can identify trends and look for anomalies during an inspection. For example, the most common plumbing DWV (drain, waste & vent) system I see is scientifically known as (C8H8·C4H6·C3H3N)n, better known as Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene(ABS) which looks like hard, black plastic pipe. Over 95% of the homes I have inspected contain some amount of ABS. It’s not just a plumbing material either: did you know that all Lego blocks are made of ABS? You can see a small bit of this pipe sticking out of the roof on almost all homes when looking from the street, so this statistic doesn’t surprise me. Probably the second most common thing I see is asphalt roofing shingles and like ABS pipe it provides the best combination of quality and value. Again, probably 95% of the homes I inspect use asphalt shingles, although this number will drop in the future as metal roofs are becoming more popular. There are two types of asphalt shingles: organic and fiberglass, with most now using fiberglass as organic shingles were generally not made after 2006 and completely discontinued in 2011. Now let's take a look at the two major types of asphalt shingles for residential roofs: 3-tab and architectural. I have not begun to track shingle style yet but both are common in Nova Scotia. Three Tab Shingles They are so named because they have three tabs on the bottom part of the shingle. They have a flat, uniform design and look like the picture below. The main advantage of 3 tab is that they are lightweight and generally more affordable. Architectural Shingles These can also be known as dimensional shingles and are thicker, being composed of a more random, textural look that can look more like other materials such as slate and have a somewhat 3D shape. Typically these shingles are more durable and last longer but with the disadvantage of a higher initial cost. In my experience, most homes (my own included) now use this type of shingle. It's Not Quite THAT Simple
There are also various grades of shingles available on the market. Unfortunately, determining the grade of shingle is beyond the ability of a home inspector but it is important to note there is no such thing as "bad" shingles. I always like to joke how every company has a "good, better and best" but never "crappy, less crappy and mediocre". In this case, the former is a good representation of the products on the market and a quality installation is far more important to a long lasting, leak free roof. I remember one Sunday morning I took my then two-year-old son to the playground bright and early before my softball game when suddenly someone approached me noticing my Inside Edge Home Inspections vehicle and giant logoed T-shirt. He then proceeded to tell me that he was new to the area and was looking for a home inspector. The next thing he said caught me off guard: he asked me “so.... why should I pick Inside Edge?” I might be a great home inspector but coming up with an elevator speech on the spot is not my greatest skill. I gave a general answer about how I'm an independent, experienced inspector with a large amount of education. In hindsight, while it was a good answer, I didn't really give a clear, definitive reason why I am the best choice for a home inspector. While playing my game later that day I thought about a better answer I could have given and then I thought about the sport I was playing. Setting aside the debate over the new pitch clock in Major League Baseball, one major difference between baseball and most other sports is the lack of a game clock. While you may have a general idea of when a baseball game will usually end (the average this season is 2 hours and 38 minutes), the bottom line is you need to make 27 outs to secure victory. Getting back to home inspections, I could talk all day about my extensive education and my natural abilities as a home inspector, but I think my edge (pun intended) can be summed up in one sentence: I don't look at a clock during a home inspection. During my first year I always asked people how they found my company and I received a few answers: prior positive referrals from satisfied clients, my listing on Google, my website, and my pictures. However, one person mentioned how they used to use an inspector for many years and recently decided to change because they felt the inspector was more interested in rushing to the next job than giving a quality home inspection. It sounds like a cliche but it's true that your home is the most expensive investment you will ever make in your life, and I don't need to explain that houses are expensive. As such, it's always been our company mission to provide the highest quality inspections possible. One way I do this is make sure we never schedule back-to-back inspections and while the average inspection is not far off the length of an MLB game (usually a bit over 2 hours), and like a major sporting event I generally only do one inspection a day. Of course, the home inspection industry ebbs and flows throughout the year so if I do schedule two in a day (and never more than two) I always leave time to accommodate the unexpected, like an NHL playoff game that goes into triple overtime. Funny personal anecdote: I attended the 2016 University Cup and the first game went into quadruple overtime. Since there was no buffer between the two games, the second game didn't end until 12:45am! Yes, I attended both of them and took these pictures and while memorable, the lack of planning for this contingency (there was only an hour scheduled between games) made for a very long evening. Guess what happened the very next afternoon? Yes, that's a 6 under the period column, meaning this one went to triple overtime and the second game was over 90 minutes late starting. In the home inspection industry, like a sports team, it's important to focus on what you are good at. In my case giving clients high quality inspections and treating every client with the respect and care they deserve is my calling card. While we have outstanding value we never have and never will be the cheapest in town because we take the time to give a quality inspection that will make you feel you made the right choice in putting your trust in Inside Edge Home Inspections.
I remember back in my University days there was a website where you could enter the name of a person or organization and it would instantly spit out a convincing sounding essay about how bad that person or organization was, using lots of impressive sounding words. In reality, it was just a bunch of generic statements and the essay was always the same aside from the name. There has been a lot of buzz about an Artificial Intelligence (AI) program called ChatGPT. For those not familiar with it, ChatGPT is impressive to put it mildly. It can instantly provide answers to complicated questions in many different ways on just about any subject you can think of. For example, I asked it to write a blog post for a home inspector in Halifax, Nova Scotia, which is the place we call home. On the surface this sounds like a great answer that makes this blog potentially obsolete but let’s take a closer look: This sounds like a great answer, but it highlights why a Chatbot is not a substitute for a blog written 100% by yours truly, a seasoned and Certified Professional Inspector and most importantly someone who is an actual living, breathing human being who has been in attic spaces and taken off electrical panel covers! I have noticed much of what we see on the internet lately is written by bots (home inspection related content being no exception), with the goal of getting to the top of search engine rankings (called SEO or search engine optimization) instead of sharing quality content.
The most obvious problem with this ChatGPT response is that you could plug in "Moncton", "New York City" or "Toronto" and it would not change anything. There are some things that are incorrect or half-truths in this "blog post" so allow me to point out just a few of them:
Overall, this AI created blog post is mostly true and grammatically correct but it is definitely a shallow representation of why it is important to hire a home inspector. I tried asking for a few blog posts on the same subjects I have previously written about with the same result: it's a great starting point but it is in no way comparable to the knowledge an experienced home inspector has. Contrary to my critical tone, overall I have a strong belief in the power of AI programs such as ChatGPT to assist homeowners and provide a wealth of complex knowledge in an easy to understand format. However, being a home inspector, like many other specialized fields, requires far too much subjective judgement and detailed knowledge to be replaced by automated response bot. |
Archives
April 2024
Categories
All
|